Oli Health Magazine Organization - International Scientific Research Academy

Impact of Covid-19 on Socials in Rwanda

Covid-19 has disturbed the social life in Rwanda and worldwide. We were told and taught over the years that hugging, shaking of hands, and all other signs of greetings were reflections of discipline, respect, and love of the other human person. These formed our Rwandan culture and so many other cultures worldwide and they were among the first things to learn from our families, the building blocks of Rwanda. Arriving at school, these behaviors, far from being abandoned, were again enhanced and strengthened to the extent that pupils and students were punished by their elders whenever pupils came across them and left without the shaking of hands or hugging or just saying hello or mwaramutse (good morning in Kinyarwanda), or mwiriwe (good afternoon) for the sake of greetings.

Apart from those signs of greeting, visiting the other human person was also a sign of love, a sign of social life. Social life is one of the dimensions of life at the absence of which a human being would ceases to be a social animal, so to speak. For a human being is supposed to have these four interconnected, intermingled dimensions of life, viz, intellectual, spiritual, physical, and social dimensions. If one of these four collapses or if it is absent, then there is a high probability that the remaining three would also be affected in one way or the other. So, in visiting the other person, for example, one would be trying to complete both oneself and the one who is visited. When visiting the other, one would carry something to share with them even if it is not an order or an obligation. But social life implies sharing. In Rwanda and in some other countries, human beings share ideas, life, food, drinks, houses, sometimes beds, etc. The importance, the insight, or wisdom of sharing was and still is exemplified or embedded in the following Rwandan proverb: “Akanwa Karya Ntiwumve Kavuza Induru Ntiwumve.” This proverb which may be literally translated as “a mouth which eats silently when it shouts out for help, you do not listen,” entails how our forerunners needed one another and how they valued the culture of sharing and support (Kayigana Karori 43). And they left it behind themselves for the sake of their subsequent generations. Therefore, sharing is not very recent. It is as old as the history of humankind.

However, with covid-19, that culture has been somehow shaken. Now these teachings, these virtues and values, have been turned upside down. What used to be bad is now taken to be good and vice-versa; what used to be abnormal is now normal. What was encouraged is now discouraged. All those values which were used to be embraced, are now to deter. In this new life, in this new way of living, in this era of Covid-19, there are no more hugging, no more shaking of hands, no more kissing, no more visiting to friends and families and so on. The famous songs we sing nowadays are coronavirus or covid-19, covid-19 testing, number of the new cases of coronavirus, closing of the schools, number of deaths from coronavirus, face masks, lockdown or stay home and stay safe.

Face masks and lockdowns are very dangerous to moral and social lives, though important in medical situations. They are very dangerous in the sense that they prevent us from facing the reality such as the cries of the poor, the cries of those who lost their jobs due to coronavirus invasion, the cries of the hungry and the sick who have no one to feed or to visit them, the cries of the students who have nowhere to get Wi-Fi or internet bundles to attend the online classes or even those whose locations have no access to the internet and electricity at all to keep their gadgets, if any, charged and online (connected). Many people were not ready to be locked down or to be domesticated as one domesticates other animals whose shepherds are always there to care for them. Too many people were relying on their daily income and some others depleted their savings just at the very beginning of the lockdown. So, it is not surprising that somebody who died of hunger is mistakenly taken to have been killed by the covid-19 scourge. And most of the people are busy enjoying themselves in their respective homes and communities while others are probably starving and dying. For some of those, the meaning of the lockdown is seemingly not the protection against the spreading of the covid-19 outbreak, but to tell the marginalized people to mind their businesses. There are some people who can stay at home the rest of their lives in case the lockdown remains, but there are some others, especially those who were relying on daily income to eke out their living and beggars who cannot even manage to stay indoors at least two days. For these kinds of people, life is tough. And they probably need help from their fellow citizens. In this regard, those who are very virtuous i.e. temperate men and women of good will are putting their effort together to come to the assistance of those marginalized people.

Several bodies and institutions are working very hard to address this pandemic. Researches are being conducted in trying to discover the effective vaccine and cure of this pandemic, albeit not promising enough. New cases continue to appear in high numbers; deaths continue to increase; and new measures are put in place. Some countries and even those powerful ones have deployed their efforts to calm down the situation, but they did not at all master the covid-19 outbreak; they did not manage its spreading i.e. covid-19 has proved itself beyond their control. According to Bower, Jonathan et al., “containment efforts have been effective; however, an impending global recession means the economic impacts of the pandemic will continue to be felt in Rwanda.” Moreover, “despite promising stepwise policy measures taken by the government of Rwanda and how the population is positively responding to these measures, some sub-sectors will be negatively affected by the COVID-19 though at different levels” (Alfred R. BIZOZA and Simeon SIBOMANA 1).

Therefore, what if this is our new way of life in the next decades to come? What if this pandemic fails doctors? What if we learn to live with this corona virus instead of fleeing ourselves from it in our homes? Or what if we develop adaptations to it? Would it be an evolutionary process going on whereby those who would survive are those who will have developed certain traits for better adaptability to the situation? In other words, is it going to be a matter of the survivor of the fittest? It might be the case that one stays indoors and gets killed by hunger or one goes out and be killed by corona virus. Of course, not everyone might be killed by hunger in case the answer is deemed to remain in lockdown. Some people have got reserves but no one knows how long these reserves can sustain their wellbeing. But what about the poor people who cannot stand all the measures put in place against the covid-19 outbreak for at least one month without going out?

REFERENCES

Bizoza, Alfred, and Simeon Sibomana. "Indicative Socio-Economic Impacts of the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Outbreak in Eastern Africa: Case of Rwanda." Available at SSRN 3586622 (2020).

Bower, Jonathan et al. “Rwanda’s response to COVID-19 and future challenges.” International Growth Center (IGC), 19 May, 2020.

Kayingana, Karori. Imigani y’ Imigenurano n’Inshoberamahanga Bisobanuye. Impremerie Papeterie Nouvelle, Kigali, 2007.

Writer : Claudine Uwizeyimana from University of Rwanda

461 Comments

Abisange Iragena Sandrine

15 September 2020 16:35

Claudine, thanks a lot for giving us updates about Corona virus! Stay Safe!

Jean Gaëtan Nyurahayo

16 September 2020 00:20

I take this time to appreciate yours, Ms. Uwizeyimana Claudine. I was amazed when reading this article! Apart from its profound, well-thought, researched and written content, I also found it reflexive of what is happening out there not only in our home country but also worldwide. Well done!

Jean de Dieu Ndayishimiye

16 September 2020 07:59

This is such a wonderful piece of work. Well done!

Mutuyimana Immaculée

16 September 2020 11:22

Thank you Claudine for this call to keep at the back of mind the impact of covid-19 on our social life as we abide with the covid-19 measures! Excellent job

François Eddy

16 September 2020 11:38

Interesting work on the impact of covid-19 on our social life! I wish you could be teaching that view to some decision-makers so that when enforcing the measures of covid-19 our social dimension is taken on board!

Sallah Mary

16 September 2020 11:48

I like this article because of the insight it brings on board! It is really needed because it brings about the voices unheard during this pandemic i.e. it appears to be a voice of the voiceless.

Shami Chris Mugisha

16 September 2020 13:37

You have got a talent Claudine, did you ever think of becoming an academician? Our children would be lucky enough to have as their future lecturer! Thank you for your fantastic article!

Kibangu Marcel

16 September 2020 13:41

Wow! Hahirwa ibere ryakonkeje Mukobwa wacu, tera imbere uteze n'isi imbere.

Umulisa Claire

16 September 2020 15:03

Rwanda has got a mind! Good luck ma chr

Uwera Clarisse

16 September 2020 23:21

Shine bright my sister! Good luck

Imanizabayo Cyusa Aimable

17 September 2020 01:05

The world needs people like you who can sit down, think, and produce something invaluable like this article! Go farther and set the world on fire dear Claudine.

Byaruhanga Jean Jules

17 September 2020 08:42

Well done, this is what we need to hear: we need to hear what is going in the real life. Thank you

Kayiranga Jean Claude

17 September 2020 08:44

We are behind you our girl! You did well, we are very proud of you

Olivier Niyonkuru

17 September 2020 08:48

A well-articulated article! I was lucky to ready this. Thank you Claudine

Noella Abizera

17 September 2020 13:02

A very rich and easy to read article! I enjoyed reading it, thank you Uwizeyimana Claudine! All the best

Umuhozawase

17 September 2020 13:35

Thank you Claudine and thank you olihealth magazine to leave room for these talents to be expressed! Thank you Uwizeyimana, wish you all the best.

Maurice

17 September 2020 13:38

Woooooow! Good article fit in the covid-19 context! Very worthy of my time! You won my recommendation. Good luck Claudine

Maximillien Kamir

17 September 2020 13:45

Good job sister!

Jerome

17 September 2020 15:18

Good paper sister

Emmanuel

17 September 2020 15:20

I like the language of this article: it is very simple and understandable even to a kindergarten kid! I hope very many people will benefit from it! Thank you so much Claudine for your creativity.

Irarora Rosine

17 September 2020 15:21

Very creative! Well done

Nshimiyimana Alexis

17 September 2020 15:22

Good job my dear Claudine

Uwumukiza Claudine

17 September 2020 15:24

Ndaryohewe Mukama w'icigongwe! C'est vraiment génial

Niyomuremyi Thierry

17 September 2020 15:25

Success my friend!

Hakizayezu

17 September 2020 15:27

Sintunguwe! you are very bright my dear! thanks for this well-written paper

Micomyiza

17 September 2020 15:31

This is very wonderful my sweetheart! I enjoyed this piece of work

Uwambajimana Charles

17 September 2020 15:33

I couldn't stop halfway while reading this paper! Well done

Iradukunda

17 September 2020 15:34

Excellent

Fidele

17 September 2020 15:36

Breathtaking work

Emmanuel Hategekimana

17 September 2020 15:37

This is really amazing

Ntakirutimana Alfred

17 September 2020 15:39

I was very lucky to read this. The truth has been said, well done!

Mfurayurukundo

17 September 2020 15:40

well done buddy

Eliane

17 September 2020 15:41

Cool

Kwizera Eric

17 September 2020 15:42

Good luck dude

Niyitegeka

17 September 2020 15:43

Well done! sure you deserve the trophy

Augustin

17 September 2020 15:45

Don't let this talent sleep Claudine

Oswald Iradukunda

17 September 2020 15:46

Amazing, social life matters!

Sauda

17 September 2020 15:48

Good work so far

Twagirayezu

17 September 2020 15:50

Thank you for your advocacy darling!

Tuyizere

17 September 2020 15:52

I think you are right!

Vestine

17 September 2020 15:54

Ndanyuzwe! Write more

Dufatanye Gilbert

17 September 2020 15:55

I want more

Tuyizere Fabrice

17 September 2020 15:56

You have opened my eye

Kwizerwa Dieudonné

17 September 2020 15:57

Good bless you

Jean Damascène

17 September 2020 15:59

Very attractive work! Excellent job Claudine

Nzavugejo

17 September 2020 16:00

wonderful

Hategeka

17 September 2020 16:02

I see why work was not taken into consideration. Those who selected they outcompeted me. Good luck

Abiringiye Gorette

17 September 2020 16:03

You are very creative

Epaphrodite

17 September 2020 16:05

A very seasoned work. Excellent

Mutabazi Arthur

17 September 2020 16:08

Beautifully articulated

Anaclet

17 September 2020 16:10

Very absorbing work

Dushime

17 September 2020 16:11

Very appealing article

Mukesha Emmanuel

17 September 2020 16:12

This is very award-winning

Marcelline

17 September 2020 16:14

Best selling

Mbonigaba Boniface

17 September 2020 16:15

Beautifully-written

Uwase Joy

17 September 2020 16:18

Uzi kwandika Mukobwa wanjye! Nkwifurije intsinzi

Jean de Dieu Habana

17 September 2020 16:19

jya imbere chr! Excellent

Marc

17 September 2020 16:20

Good luck sister

Reveliani

17 September 2020 16:23

All the best

NGABO

17 September 2020 19:29

Impact of Covid-19 on Socials in Rwanda - Claudine Uwizeyimana

Uwiringiyimana

17 September 2020 19:31

This is very cool

Ubanyeneza

17 September 2020 19:31

Komera

Niyomugabo

17 September 2020 19:32

Uri uwambere

Jeannette

17 September 2020 19:33

Breataking

Muhimpundu Claudine

17 September 2020 19:34

Uri uwambere bazina

Mbanza

17 September 2020 19:34

jya ejuru

Muhoza

17 September 2020 19:35

Good luck

Jean Hitabatuma

17 September 2020 19:36

Very gifted

Tuyisabe

17 September 2020 19:37

Wish you all the best dear

Hagenimana

17 September 2020 19:38

Tukuri inyuma Claudine

Muragijimana

17 September 2020 19:39

Well done

Wayihishahe

17 September 2020 19:40

Impact of Covid-19 on Socials in Rwanda - Claudine Uwizeyimana from University of Rwanda (ENTRY 63)

Adrien

17 September 2020 19:41

Claudine Uwizeyimana-1

MISIGARO JAMES

17 September 2020 19:43

All the best Claudine

Jean Bosco

17 September 2020 19:44

Excellent

Karangwa

17 September 2020 19:45

Very insightful paper

Honorine

17 September 2020 19:45

Good

Peter

17 September 2020 19:46

Woooooooooooow

Jeanne Marie

17 September 2020 19:47

Good job sisi

Japhet

17 September 2020 19:48

Goooooooooood

Jean

17 September 2020 19:49

Excellent article

Dushime Laetitia

17 September 2020 19:50

Write more

Ange

17 September 2020 20:33

Character-driven

Roger

17 September 2020 20:34

convincing

Jeanne

17 September 2020 20:35

appealing

Uwase Yvette

17 September 2020 20:36

well articulated

Iragena Lea

17 September 2020 20:37

Good luck dude

Masengesho

17 September 2020 20:38

Courage

Winny

17 September 2020 20:39

Uranyemeje! I was about to be emotional

Valens Nshimiye

17 September 2020 20:39

Extraordinary work

Kamarade

17 September 2020 20:40

Very good

Zikamabahari

17 September 2020 20:41

Keep that spirit up

Bampire

17 September 2020 20:43

That is a very good spirit. Keep it up dear Claudine

Dusabimana Jeannette

17 September 2020 20:43

Well done

Ndayishimiye

17 September 2020 20:44

I am touched

Kwizera Emmanuel

17 September 2020 20:45

Ntako bisa gusoma ino work yawe Claudine

Ntakirutimana Emmanuel

17 September 2020 20:46

Good

Ntakinanirimana Calixte

17 September 2020 20:47

Beautifully written

Uwihanganye Patrick

17 September 2020 20:48

Ndakwishimiye Mukobwa wanjye

Iradukunda Claudine

17 September 2020 20:49

C'est vraiment génial

Uwishema Christine

17 September 2020 20:50

Good luck

Belize

17 September 2020 20:50

Komera mwana

Ngirabakunzi Dieudonnée

17 September 2020 20:52

Byiza cyane

Ishimwe

17 September 2020 20:52

Nice

Uwase Diana

17 September 2020 20:53

Very attractive

Celine

17 September 2020 20:54

Appealing

Fredrick

18 September 2020 03:59

Fantastic

Ange K.

18 September 2020 04:00

Very amazing

Akimana Callixte

18 September 2020 04:02

Genda Rwanda uri nziza

Nshimiyimana P.

18 September 2020 04:03

Burya bwose uba witurije uri gukora ubushashakashatsi!

Uwamahoro

18 September 2020 04:04

Claudine, the queen of the year! Well done

Maraika

18 September 2020 04:05

Tera imbere

Emmanuel K

18 September 2020 04:06

A round of applause to Claudine

Barakagwira

18 September 2020 04:07

Courage

Tharcisse

18 September 2020 04:08

Très bien ma cherie

Ndayambaje Vénuste

18 September 2020 04:09

Je suis fier de toi Claudine

Dushime Josiane

18 September 2020 04:10

Very proud of you dear

Murorunkwere

18 September 2020 04:12

I am very moved

Turatsitse Junior

18 September 2020 04:12

Komera Bwana

Nyiramahoro Solange

18 September 2020 04:13

Très bien

Nadine

18 September 2020 04:14

Wakoze kudusangiza ino research Claudine

Manirarora Alfred

18 September 2020 04:16

Icyuki sha! Well done shushu

Nyiransengiyera

18 September 2020 04:17

Ah bon! Uranyemeje

Uwizeye Jeannette

18 September 2020 04:18

Ni byiza rwose ntugasubire inyuma!

Claude Niyo

18 September 2020 04:18

Verry well

Bernard

18 September 2020 04:20

Mana ushimwe ko waremye

Eric Munezero

18 September 2020 04:21

good luck

Manishimwe

18 September 2020 04:22

Tsinda

Uwizeyimana

18 September 2020 04:23

Amen

Ntakirutimana Joël

18 September 2020 04:25

Byiza cyane

Misago Aline

18 September 2020 04:26

Bonne chance

Bananeza

18 September 2020 04:27

Wishuke

Umutoni

18 September 2020 04:28

asante sana

Gihango Emmanuel

18 September 2020 04:29

Bien bien

Niyigena I.

18 September 2020 04:31

Intsinzi

Kagisha

18 September 2020 04:35

Good paper

Ndereyimana

18 September 2020 04:42

Wonderful

Ruth

18 September 2020 04:43

très bien

Jean Claude

18 September 2020 04:45

Merci pour ta gérosité

Paulin

18 September 2020 04:45

Courage

Niyonsaba

18 September 2020 04:48

Bien

Tumwumve

18 September 2020 04:49

Good

Daniel

18 September 2020 04:50

Urebakure

Nzamurambaho

18 September 2020 04:51

Urakoze

Clémence

18 September 2020 04:52

Fantastic

Umumarashavu

18 September 2020 04:52

Thank you Claudine

Usengimana Vedaste

18 September 2020 04:54

Irandikitse

Abel

18 September 2020 04:55

Ikaramu yawe ijye ihoramo umuti

Micky

18 September 2020 04:56

This amazing

Anualitha

18 September 2020 04:57

Good

UMUHOZA

18 September 2020 09:33

Byiza

Mugisha joshua

18 September 2020 09:33

Excellent job

Immaculée

18 September 2020 09:35

Uramfite

Mahame Janvier

18 September 2020 09:36

Gud luck

Révélien

18 September 2020 09:37

Bonne chance

Irankunda

18 September 2020 09:38

Intsinzi

Bernard Ufite

18 September 2020 09:38

Amahirwe masa Mukobwa wacu

Ngenda

18 September 2020 09:39

Icyuki sha

Nyinawagaga

18 September 2020 09:40

Bonne chance chr

Tuyisenge

18 September 2020 09:40

Byizaaaa

Mukabaziga

18 September 2020 09:41

That spirit is awesome

Romain

18 September 2020 09:42

Félicitation

Twagira

18 September 2020 09:43

No comment! You are just amazing

Noël

18 September 2020 09:43

Nice

Lucie

18 September 2020 09:44

Bien bien

Jack

18 September 2020 09:45

I am proud of you

Niyomugabo G.

18 September 2020 09:46

Mbega byizaaa

Jean de la Paix

18 September 2020 09:46

Trës bien

Angélique

18 September 2020 09:47

Extraordinary work

Rwibutso

18 September 2020 09:48

Bengerana nk'izuba

John

18 September 2020 09:49

Good luck

Iradukunda Oliva

18 September 2020 09:50

Good

Mushimiyimana Donatha

18 September 2020 09:51

Well done

Uwamariya Rosine

18 September 2020 09:52

Bonne chance

Mukabeza

18 September 2020 09:53

wish you well

Nteziryayo

18 September 2020 09:53

All the best

Jackson

18 September 2020 09:54

All the best

Dusengumuremyi Pierre

18 September 2020 09:55

All the best

Ufitinema

18 September 2020 09:56

all the best

Fiacre

18 September 2020 09:56

success in all

Niyonzima

18 September 2020 09:57

All the best

Vainqueur

18 September 2020 09:58

All the best

Blandine

18 September 2020 09:59

success

Céline Mugwaneza

18 September 2020 09:59

Gud luck

Tuyishimire Odette

18 September 2020 10:00

Good luck

Imanizabayo

18 September 2020 10:01

Bien

Dukundimana

18 September 2020 10:02

Success

Jonathan

18 September 2020 10:02

Hezagigwa

Tuyishimire Joseph

18 September 2020 10:03

Tres bien

Nkaka Eric

18 September 2020 10:04

That trophy is yours

Ntacyuntwaye

18 September 2020 10:05

You are just good

Nshimiye Charles

18 September 2020 11:39

Turakwemera

Joy

18 September 2020 11:40

All the best

Valens

18 September 2020 11:41

Good luck

Nyirasafari Leah

18 September 2020 11:42

well done

Muhawe

18 September 2020 11:45

Thanks for your call

Ndamukunda

18 September 2020 11:46

Bien

Paty

18 September 2020 12:33

God luck

Ndayishimiye Egide

18 September 2020 12:38

Excellent

Naphtal Ntirushwa

18 September 2020 12:39

Bonne chance young laddy

Shumbusho

18 September 2020 12:40

I am in wow state, thank you

Kwitonda

18 September 2020 12:41

Fantastic

Ishimwe Samuel

18 September 2020 12:42

Fantastic

Mutuyimana

18 September 2020 12:42

Excellent

Athanase

18 September 2020 12:48

Imana igushyigikire sweetheart

Nshimiyumuremyi

18 September 2020 12:49

Murakoze Claudine

Bera

18 September 2020 12:50

All the best

Serge

18 September 2020 12:51

Good luck

Ernest

18 September 2020 12:52

Tsinda

Fabrice Ngabo

18 September 2020 12:54

Good luck

Wellars

18 September 2020 12:56

The Lord is with you my daughter

Christian

18 September 2020 12:57

Judges will be just

Mukashema

18 September 2020 13:02

Imana ibe kumwe nawe Claudine

Niyikiza benize

18 September 2020 13:04

Cool

Yvette

18 September 2020 13:07

Well done

Uwamariya

18 September 2020 13:08

Success in all

Nsenga valens

18 September 2020 13:08

Cool

Cyiza

18 September 2020 13:09

Alright

Pascaline

18 September 2020 13:10

Good

Nduwimana

18 September 2020 13:11

Time well spent

Sine

18 September 2020 13:12

good

Musabende

18 September 2020 13:13

Ndakwemereye nyigisha

Ufitimana

18 September 2020 13:14

Bonne chance

Gihozo

18 September 2020 13:16

Well done

Tuyizere Janvier

18 September 2020 13:18

Success

Mbarushimana

18 September 2020 13:20

Good luck

Kabosi

18 September 2020 13:20

Well written article

Twahirwa Moise

18 September 2020 13:21

All the best

Chadrack

18 September 2020 13:23

All the best people of God

Kubwimana

18 September 2020 13:26

Good luck

Godrick

18 September 2020 13:28

Well done

Eric niyomugabo

18 September 2020 13:30

Plausible

Iyamuremye Alexandre

18 September 2020 13:31

I enjoyed this work

Kampayana Osée

18 September 2020 13:36

Well done

Benita

18 September 2020 13:38

You are still my role model

Josua Uwimana

18 September 2020 13:40

je suis très content d'avoir lu cet article. ça m' a enrchi

Habimana Sylvestre

18 September 2020 13:42

I wish I could be the one grading!

Innocent

19 September 2020 02:31

Ndagutoye

Léa

19 September 2020 02:32

I vote for you

Véronique

19 September 2020 02:33

Good luck

Kalisa

19 September 2020 02:34

Bonne chance

Ihoriturinda Jean

19 September 2020 02:35

Great

Jean

19 September 2020 02:35

I vote for you

Marie Josée

19 September 2020 02:36

Courage

Vitalis

19 September 2020 02:39

good luck

Uwiragiye

19 September 2020 02:46

Good

Bella

19 September 2020 02:46

Gitware igikombe

Barigira

19 September 2020 02:47

Well

Yambabariye

19 September 2020 02:49

Tsinda

Rurangwa Augustin

19 September 2020 02:50

well done

Nelly

19 September 2020 02:51

Bonne chance

Nakure

19 September 2020 02:51

Byiza

Nshimiyimana

19 September 2020 02:52

Bonne chance

Mushakamba

19 September 2020 02:53

Fantastic

Kabera

19 September 2020 02:58

Good luck

Bizuru

19 September 2020 02:59

Fantastic

Beth

19 September 2020 03:00

Wish you well

Niga

19 September 2020 03:01

Courage

Antoine

19 September 2020 03:01

Bien bien

Nsabimana

19 September 2020 03:02

Excellent

Nyiramana

19 September 2020 03:03

Bonne chance

Mugabe

19 September 2020 03:04

Good

Nsanzimana

19 September 2020 03:05

Courage

Joseph

19 September 2020 03:06

Fantastic

Pierre

19 September 2020 03:06

Well done

Mirimo

19 September 2020 03:07

Tera imbere

Mugema

19 September 2020 03:08

Wonderful

Erasme

19 September 2020 03:09

Bonne chance

Nzayisenga

19 September 2020 03:10

Well

Nshutiyayesu

19 September 2020 03:11

Amen

Uwizelimana

19 September 2020 03:15

Breathtaking

Uyisenga

19 September 2020 03:17

Ndishimye because of you

Mujawamariya

19 September 2020 03:18

It's fine dear, write more

Alliane

19 September 2020 03:20

Igikombe ni icyawe pe

Sekuru

19 September 2020 03:21

Well done

Rwibara peter

19 September 2020 03:22

Good luck

Nshimiye

19 September 2020 03:23

Ndagutoye urabikwiye

Adam

19 September 2020 03:25

Cool

Alphonse

19 September 2020 03:29

Bonne chance

Nsengimana

19 September 2020 03:32

Good

Uwampaye Ange

19 September 2020 03:34

Good

Zimukwiye

19 September 2020 03:35

Fine

Uwase

19 September 2020 03:36

Nice

Rurangirwa Augustin

19 September 2020 03:38

Very good

Cyuzuzo Callixte

19 September 2020 10:19

Turakwemeye

Mureramanzi Céléstin

19 September 2020 10:20

Good luck

Manzi

19 September 2020 10:21

Cool

Ishimwe C

19 September 2020 10:21

Byiza cyane

Dina

19 September 2020 10:22

Gitware bazina

Rwandarwiza

19 September 2020 10:22

Uri umunyarwandakazi ureba kure

Costasie

19 September 2020 10:23

Courage

Deny

19 September 2020 10:23

Wonderful

Désiré

19 September 2020 10:24

Well done

Nkusi D

19 September 2020 10:25

Turakwemera intsinzi ni yawe

Elite

19 September 2020 10:25

Amamara

Mfizi

19 September 2020 10:26

Ni icyawe igikombe

Eric

19 September 2020 10:26

Bonne chance

Nshimiyimana E

19 September 2020 10:27

Bonne chance

Ernestus

19 September 2020 10:27

Courage

Munyensanga

19 September 2020 10:28

Here is a talent

Makamure

19 September 2020 10:29

I emulate you

Haganjimana

19 September 2020 10:29

Good

Manirakiza F

19 September 2020 10:29

Tukuri inyuma

Fidèle H

19 September 2020 10:30

Shine

Tumukunde

19 September 2020 10:31

Your article is my breakfast, lunch and supper

Murefu

19 September 2020 10:32

Very good

Ntamakiriro Albert

19 September 2020 10:33

I can't stop reading this article

Bukuru Silas

19 September 2020 10:34

Ufite impano yo kwandika

Irafasha Jules

19 September 2020 10:35

Komera

Ignasius Shami

19 September 2020 10:35

Wonderful

Innocent Mutamuriza

19 September 2020 10:36

Très bien ma soeur Claudine

Uwimana Innocent

19 September 2020 10:37

Rwose uramfite da

Irené

19 September 2020 10:38

Voilà

Uzayisenga

19 September 2020 10:39

Very nice indeed

Jean paul

19 September 2020 10:39

Je suis d'accord avec ton avis Claudine

Katabogama

19 September 2020 10:40

wonderful

Musabirema

19 September 2020 10:41

If were the one grading....1

Munyangeyo Bosco

19 September 2020 10:42

Wagira ngo icyongereza ni urimi rwawe kavukire pe

Nshimiyimana Claude

19 September 2020 10:43

Ufite impano yikoreshe

Munyemana

19 September 2020 10:44

Ndemeye

Bucyebucye

19 September 2020 10:46

Very good, simple, and easy to read article! very creative indeed

Paul

19 September 2020 10:47

Ni wowe wanditse muri iri rushanwa abandi barambeshya

Anderson

19 September 2020 10:48

Very amazing

Ndindandaje

19 September 2020 10:50

Very nice

Bob

19 September 2020 10:51

Go on and write more

Claudien

19 September 2020 10:52

turakwemera

Mazimagari

19 September 2020 10:54

Were I to grade you.....I would...1

Gislain

19 September 2020 10:55

Komera

Onlyforyou

19 September 2020 10:56

Très bien ma chérie

Shema

19 September 2020 10:58

Uri uwa 1

Singirankabo

19 September 2020 10:59

Twizere ko bizacamo

Hajabandi

19 September 2020 11:00

Amamara

Majyambere

19 September 2020 11:01

Intsinzi ni iyawe

Jonas

19 September 2020 11:03

Kabisa

Mushimire

19 September 2020 11:04

Komera

Murore

19 September 2020 11:04

Ntugasitare

Nsengiyumva Télésphore

19 September 2020 11:05

Ne trébuche pas madame

Uwihoreye Thadée

19 September 2020 11:07

Byiza

Hakizimana

19 September 2020 11:09

Bien

Théoneste

19 September 2020 11:10

Nice

Mutsindashyaka

19 September 2020 11:11

well done

Munezero

19 September 2020 11:12

Courage

Callixte mbonigaba

20 September 2020 00:54

I take this time to appreciate yours , Ms, cloudine Uwizeyimana , ur article is beautiful written, thank you over and God bless you in all

Christine

20 September 2020 10:35

That is true

Berabose

20 September 2020 10:36

courage

Cyuzuzo

20 September 2020 10:36

Bien

Alexis

20 September 2020 10:37

Nice

Kagimbangabo

20 September 2020 10:37

well done

Marie

20 September 2020 10:38

Courage

Félix

20 September 2020 10:39

Byiza cyane

Masimbi

20 September 2020 10:39

The truth has been said

Florien

20 September 2020 10:40

Very gud

Muhawenimana

20 September 2020 10:40

Nice

Muhire

20 September 2020 10:42

Tres bien

Niyitegeka Joe

20 September 2020 10:42

That is actually true

Nizeye

20 September 2020 10:43

Nibyo

Darius

20 September 2020 10:44

Kabisa

Adelphine

20 September 2020 10:45

Courage

Aurore

20 September 2020 10:45

Igihembo uragikwiye

Raban

20 September 2020 10:46

Vrai

Gakindi

20 September 2020 10:47

Nice

Pierre Nyere

20 September 2020 10:48

Asante sana

Hajandi

20 September 2020 10:49

bien

Yves

20 September 2020 10:50

Well done

Ntamakiriro

20 September 2020 10:50

Courage

Emmanuel Dorimana

20 September 2020 10:52

Ndemeye

Ndayishimiye C

20 September 2020 10:52

Woooooooooooooooow

Innocent M.

20 September 2020 10:53

Murengezi

20 September 2020 10:53

very good

Socrates

20 September 2020 10:54

Absolumment

Albert Nzasabimana

20 September 2020 10:55

Nice

Nsengimana Emmanuel

20 September 2020 10:56

Excellent work

Eric Nizere

20 September 2020 10:57

Courage

Elie

20 September 2020 10:58

Tu ne changes pas ma cherie

Sekamana

20 September 2020 10:59

Bien

Banamwabo

20 September 2020 10:59

Ah bon, burya uri n'umwanditsi, umushakashatsi

Marcel

20 September 2020 11:00

courage

Blandine turikumwenimana

20 September 2020 11:02

Extraordinary

Dodos umuhire

20 September 2020 11:03

The spirit is good

Alice Umuhoza

20 September 2020 11:04

Very good

Dine

20 September 2020 11:04

Power

Emma

20 September 2020 11:05

Viviane

20 September 2020 11:07

Well done

Donat

20 September 2020 11:08

Nice

Mutabazi

20 September 2020 11:09

Mahirwe Peter

20 September 2020 11:12

Bien

Haganjimana O

20 September 2020 11:13

Nice

Hagenimana U

20 September 2020 11:18

Very good

Rwamatwara

20 September 2020 14:11

Amazing!

Hagena

20 September 2020 23:35

good luck

Adolphe

20 September 2020 23:36

Nice

Adorine kaneza

20 September 2020 23:37

Ndemeye

Ibrahim

20 September 2020 23:38

Ndagutoye

Manirakiza John

20 September 2020 23:39

Oui, c'est vrai

Vedastus

20 September 2020 23:39

Well done sis

Willy

20 September 2020 23:40

Merci pour l'info

Francis

20 September 2020 23:40

Well done

Amizero

20 September 2020 23:42

Good luck

Mugabe Norbert

20 September 2020 23:42

Well done

Mugabo bertin

20 September 2020 23:43

Courage

James

20 September 2020 23:44

Good work

Munezero Yvette

20 September 2020 23:45

Bonne chance

James Uwimana

20 September 2020 23:45

Komera

Munyurangabo

20 September 2020 23:46

Byiza

Innoce Mutimura

20 September 2020 23:47

Gud

Muyizere

20 September 2020 23:48

Is it?

Simiyoni

20 September 2020 23:49

Bien

Niyigena

20 September 2020 23:49

well done

Petros

20 September 2020 23:50

Byiza cyane

Niyikora

20 September 2020 23:50

Hardworker

JMV

20 September 2020 23:51

Nice

Telesphorus

20 September 2020 23:53

Courage

Eugene Ujeneza

20 September 2020 23:54

Well researched

Nsengimana Jean Bosco

20 September 2020 23:54

merci

Claude Nshimiye

20 September 2020 23:55

Eliphaz

20 September 2020 23:56

Bien

Kayiri

20 September 2020 23:58

I am very proud of you swetie

Augusta

20 September 2020 23:58

Komera

Tuyishime Aline

21 September 2020 00:00

Exactly

Twahirwa jean Claude

21 September 2020 00:01

interesting

Joselyne

21 September 2020 00:02

Nice

Umwali

21 September 2020 00:03

Good luck

Annet

21 September 2020 00:03

Jya mbere

Uwizeye

21 September 2020 00:04

absolumment raisonable

Nzabakirana

21 September 2020 00:05

Very good

Uzayisenga Julienne

21 September 2020 00:06

Very good

julienne

21 September 2020 00:07

Amazing

Denis

21 September 2020 08:57

Good

Hagumamahoro

21 September 2020 08:58

Habanabakize JMV

21 September 2020 08:59

Extraordinary

Habimana

21 September 2020 08:59

Well done

Valency

21 September 2020 09:00

Very nice

Puppette

21 September 2020 09:01

Felicitation

Sandy

21 September 2020 09:03

Amahirwe masaaaaaaa

Serge Nisimwe

21 September 2020 09:04

Twungure ubumenyi

Barakagwira Isimbi

21 September 2020 09:05

Utekereza kure

Fanny

21 September 2020 09:06

Courage

Kayitare

21 September 2020 09:06

Thx

Kwigira

21 September 2020 09:07

Full of wisdom

Umubyeyi

21 September 2020 09:08

Courage

Mugabonake

21 September 2020 09:08

Byiza

Vincent

21 September 2020 09:09

You are such a wised Laddy

Viette

21 September 2020 09:10

Congz

Mukabahizi

21 September 2020 09:10

Very good

Munyampeta

21 September 2020 09:11

Amahirwe masaa masa

Jado

21 September 2020 09:12

Tukuri inyuma

Nyirandorayabo

21 September 2020 09:13

Tres bien

P. Bernary

21 September 2020 09:14

Je me souviens de toi, tu n'as jamais changé

Gasetsa

21 September 2020 09:15

Bien

Ildephonse Nteziryabo

21 September 2020 09:16

Bonne chance

Charité

21 September 2020 09:17

Congratulation

Irakundwa

21 September 2020 09:17

Ndemeye

Musagara

21 September 2020 09:18

nice

Salama

21 September 2020 09:19

Amahirwe masa

Xavier

21 September 2020 09:20

Good luck

Uwamungu

21 September 2020 09:20

Very good

Gratien

21 September 2020 09:21

Very good

uwamwezi

21 September 2020 09:23

full of new insight

Uwitonze

21 September 2020 09:26

You looked at it from an angle of of a wise person. Thank you young laddy

Mathieu

21 September 2020 09:27

insightful

Zivugukuri

21 September 2020 09:28

Very nice

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