TUMENYE KANDI TWIRINDE ICYOREZO CYA KORONAVIRUSI
Koronavirusi iri mu muryango mugari wa za virusi zitera indwara zifata imyanya y’ubuhumekero yaba izoroheje ndetse n’izikaze.Icyorezo cya Koronavirus(COVID-19), cyakwirakwiye ku isi giturutse mu gihugu cy’ubushinwa. Virusi ya korona itere icyorezo cya COVID-19, yagaragaye bwambere mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa, mu mugi wa Wuhani, mu ntara ya Hubei mukwezi k’Ukuboza 2019. Iki cyorezo cyageze bwambere ku mugabane w’Afurika ku wa 14 Gashyantare 2020, gihereye mu gihugu cya Misiri, nuko kigera mu bihugu byo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara Ku wa 27 Gashyantare 2020, gihereye mu gihugu cya Nigeria hanyuma kigera mu Rwanda Ku wa 14 Werurwe 2020.Ibi byerekana ko icyorezo cya Koronavirusi gikwirakwira kuburyo bwihuse cyane kuko mugihe kitageze no kumezi atatu cyari kimaze gukwirakwira hirya no hino ku isi.
Koronavirusi ni icyorezo kica, cyandura kuburyo bwihuhese, gifata imyanya y’ubuhumekero. COVID-19 yandura iyo umuntu ahuye n’umwuka urimo udutembabuzi duturutse mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa k’umuntu wayanduye iyo y’itsamuye cyangwa akoroye. Utwo dutembabuzi tw’umuntu wayanduye dushobora kugwa ku kintu cyangwa ahantu hanyuma abandi bakora kuri icyo kintu cyangwa aho hantu nyuma yaho bakikora mu maso, ku mazuru cyangwa ku munwa bagahita bandura COVID-19. Ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara bigizwe no gukorora, kugira umusonga, kunanirwa guhumeka , kugira umuriro ,kugira ibicurane ndetse no gucika intege hamwe no kubabara mu muhogo.Ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara bigaragara hagati y’umunsi wa mbere n’uwa 14 .COVID-19 imaze gukwirakwira hirya no hino ku isi ari nako abayandura hamwe nabo ihitana bakomeje kwiyongera hirya no hino ku isi. Kugeza ubu , ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe Ubuzima rivuga ko ku isi iki cyorezo kimaze guhitana abantu barenga 891,031 naho abarenga 27,236,916 bakaba baracyanduye.
Kwirinda COVID-19 birashoboka kandi bikoroha cyane iyo buri muntu abigize ibye, ntiyigire ntibindeba. Muburyo bwo kwirinda Korona virusi hari mo gukaraba intoki n’amazi meza n’isabune ukabikora kenshi gashoboka kandi neza, kwambara neza agapfukamunwa igihe cyose turi mubandi, gushyira intera nibura ya metero imwe hagati yawe n’abandi bantu. Kwirinda icyorezo cya Koronavirusi ntabwo bireba abantu runaka, ahubwo bireba abantu bose yaba abana, urubyiruko, yaba abasaza ndetse nabakecuru.
Ku isi hose, urubyiruko rwagaragaje imbaraga nke mu kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19 kandi ari rwo rwakabaye ruri ku isonga mu kuyihashya.Ubwo icyorezo cya Koronavirusi cyageraga hirya no hino ku isi, hari abatangiye kugisuzugura , bakita ngo ni ibicurane bisanzwe, abandi bati ni indwara y’abasaza n’abakecuru, hari n’abataremeraga ko COVID-19 ibaho naho abandi bati ni indwara y’Abashinwa. Uko gusuzugura iki cyorezo cya koronavirusi, byagitije umurindi, maze gikwirakwira mu isi hose, gihitana abatari bake, abarwayi buzura ibitaro, abandi barembera mu ngo zabo, imirimo myinshi irahagarara nuko hirya no hino hacura imiborogo bitewe n’umubare ukabije w’abantu cyahitanaga ku munsi. Nubwo hano iwacu mu Rwanda cyahageze gitinze ho gato, twaramenye uburyo bwo kukirinda, haracyagaragara urubyiruko rugisuzugura kino cyorezo. Burigihe twumva polisi y’igihugu cyacu hari abo yafashe bizihiza isabukuru y’amavuko, abasangira inzoga mukabari , abagenda batambaye ugapfukamunwa ndetse nabarenza amasaha yagenwe yo kuba abantu bageze mu ngo. Ibi byose bikagaragaza imbaraga nke urubyiruko rugaragaza muri gahunda yo kwirinda kino cyorezo. Rubyiruko rero, iki cyorezo ni kibi kandi kirica kuburyo bukomeye. Kukirinda bisaba ko abantu twese tugira imyumvire imwe, buri wese akabigira ibye, ntabe ntibindeba. Naho wowe kitakuzahaza bikomeye, ibuka ko wacyanduza ababyeyi bawe n’incuti zawe maze kikabahitana, ugasigara nta ho uhagaze, ugahinduka impfubyi n’incike ari wowe ubyiteye.
Minisiteri y’ubuzima hari ingamba nshya ikwiye gusuzuma, ikareba niba zakongerwa mu ngamba zo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya koronavirusi kuruhande rwabacuruzi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko virusi ya korona ishobora kumara iminsi itatu ku bikoresho by’ibyuma. Kubwiyo mpamvu rero, amafaranga y’ibiceri dukoresha duhaha nayo yaba intandaro y’ikwirakwira ry’iki cyorezo. Mugihe uburyo bwo kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga butari bwakoreshwa hose, byaba byiza abacuruzi bagiye bambara uturindantoki dukoze kuburyo bwumwihariko, kugira ngo intoki zabo zidahura namafaranga. Ikindi kandi, abacuruzi bakwiye kujya bakusanyiriza ibicyeri hamwe hanyuma bakabicanira mu mazi ashyushe kugira ngo n’iba hari virusi ya korona iri ho ipfe.Ibi bakajya babikora buri munsi barangije akazi. Inote nazo zakagombye kujya ziterwa umuti ukoze muburyo bwumuka wica koronavirusi.Ibi byatuma amafaranga ataba intandaro y’ikwirakwira rya koronavirusi. Si nabura kandi kuvuga ko hakigaragara imbaraga nke mu bijyanye na gahunda yo kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, kubwibyo rero, minisiteri ibishinzwe ikwiye gushyira mo imbaraga kuko birakenewe mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya COVID-19.
COVID-19 yagize ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bw’abantu. Zimwe mu ngaruka za geze ku bantu hari mo nko kugira ubwoba bukabije bwo kwandura COVID-19 ndetse no gutinya ko yaguhitana cyangwa igahitana abawe. Ibi bikaba bikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bantu bibasirwa n’iki cyorezo kurusha abandi nk’abageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’ababana n’ubundi burwayi. Ikindi ni uguhangayika bikabije ndetse no kumva intekerezo zijagaraye akenshi biterwa no gutakaza akazi wari ufite, ugahora wibaza uko ugiye kubaho mu minsi iri imbere. Kuba abantu barabuze ibyo bari bamenyereye gukora buri munsi harimo nko gusabana n’abandi bituma ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bukomeza guhungabana muri ibi bihe by’iki cyorezo.
Hari inama twa kurikiza zikadufasha kubungabunga ubuzima bwacu muri kino gihe cya COVID-19. Mu rwego rwo kwita ku buzima bwo mumutwe, tugomba kwirinda kumva amakuru akura umutima ndetse tukirinda kuganira n’abantu bakunda byacitse. Tugomba kandi gukomeza gukora siporo, kuganira n’incuti ku mbugankoranyambaga, gufata amafunguro yujuje intungmubiri ndetse no kwivuza igihe twarwaye. Ibi bikomeza ku turemamo ikizere cyo kubaho hanyuma ubuzima bukagenda neza.
Banyarwa rero, iki cyorezo cya Koronavirusi ni kibi , gifite ubukana kandi kica kitarobanuye, kizahaza ukirwaye kuburyo bukomeye, gifite ingaruka mbi yaba ku bukungu ndetse no kubuzima bwabanyagihugu muri rusange. Kukirinda birashoboka cyane iyo dufatanije,tugahuza umugambi. Rubyiruko ,mbaraga z’igihugu, uruhare rwanyu muguhashya COVID-19 rurakenewe cyane.Nimucyo rero twese hamwe, nk’abitsamuye, duhagurukire kurwanya COVID-19, maze tuyihashye burundu, tuyirandurane n’imizi yayo .
www.who.int
www.rbc.gov.rw
www.womanandhome.com
Writer : UWUMUKIZA DIOSCOR from University of Rwanda
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