What Is COVID-19, Its Causes & Ways of Transmission - Ufitinema Khabiba from Ecole des Sciences de Musanze (ENTRY 50)

WHAT IS COVID-19, ITS CAUSES & WAYS OF TRANSMISSION.

Nowadays, the whole world is worried about the pandemic of COVID-19 which attacked the human kind. This pandemic is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. There is no cure or vaccination for this pandemic yet, so in order to fight against it, we need be aware of it by knowing what really is it, its cause and some of its ways of transmission. Are you interested in knowing more about this pandemic of COVID-19? Do you need to know how it spreads and transmitted so that you can prevent yourself and your community?

Picture1: Coronavirus. You can find that picture and others of its type in the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/49534865371/ 

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is defined as an infectious illness caused by a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV), which was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. COVID-19 is caused by coronavirus as explained clearly above. 

Picture 2: single zoomed coronavirus. (https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/49534865371/) 

The first case of COVID-19 in Rwanda was confirmed on March 8, 2020. According to the Ministry of Health in Rwanda, this first case was found on an Indian citizen who arrived from Mumbai, India. This was the second case in East Africa, after Kenya recorded her first case on the day before.

The pandemic of coronavirus disease is increasing day by day, where on Sept 10, 2020, the total number of COVID-19 cases in Rwanda is 4,409 where the new cases are (14 days) are +1,103 and the number of death cases is19. And in the worldwide the number of total cases is 27,897,904, the recovered ones are 18.8M and deaths are 904K. (you can get that information from Wikipedia). So, each day shows new cases of this world pandemic disease. 

You can ask yourself like this; how is coronavirus disease transmitted? and what are its symptoms?

COVID-19 is spread and transmitted easily, and a person may have it and do not show its symptoms. Although for most people COVID-19 only mild illness, it can make some people very ill. More rarely, the disease can be fatal. Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes) appear to be more vulnerable. A person with coronavirus disease can spend 14 days without showing its symptoms, while having that pandemic of COVID-19. This pandemic affects different people in different ways, so most people may develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization. The patient of coronavirus disease may show signs and symptoms after 14 days.

Most common symptoms of coronavirus are:

• Fever: a person who is a patient of coronavirus disease, he or she experiences high rate of fever. The body temperature increases from the normal one (37o) to the greater one. Patient may have different levels of high fever according to his body resistance.
• Dry cough:  a dry cough is also known as a non-productive cough. This type cough doesn’t provide mucus and it has a very consistent sound different from the sound of a wet cough.
• Tiredness: a patient suffering from COVID-19 may feel tired every moment, they become lazy and feel that they do not want to do any work requiring energy and power.

Less common symptoms are:

• Aches and pains: a patient may have pain in the chest and in other some parts of the body.
• Sore throat: this symptom may result in pain, a scratchy sensation, hoarseness, and burning when a patient swallow.
• Diarrhea: this is a very watery stool during bowel movement, and this may result in dehydration due to fluid loss.
• Conjuctivitis: this is a swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva. This most common eye disease also known as” pink eye”.
• Headache: a person may be ached in the head. Headache is a symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck.
• Loss of taste or smell.
• A rash on skin, or discoloration of fingers or toes.

Serious symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
• Chest pain or pressure.
• Loss of speech or movements.

You are asked to seek immediate medical attention if you have serious symptoms and you must always call before visiting a doctor or a health facility.

COVID-19 spreads between people through direct, indirect, or close contact with infected people via mouth and nose secretions. These secretions may include saliva, respiratory secretions or secretion droplets. These are released from the mouth or nose when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings, for instance; people who are in close contact (within 1 meter) with an infected person can catch coronavirus when those infectious droplets get into their mouth, nose or eyes.

To summarize, COVID-19 is a world infectious pandemic caused by coronavirus, and it is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one through respiratory secretions when those people are in close contact. After knowing more about that pandemic, let’s hope that you are going to make your contribution in the fight against COVID-19.

LIST OF REFERENCES:
    www.medscape.com
    www.flickr.com
    Wikipedia
    www.who.int
    www.newtimes.co.rw
    www.healthline.com

Writer : Ufitinema Khabiba from Ecole des Sciences de Musanze

85 Comments

Akayezu Donata

12 September 2020 16:19

Komereza aho

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Kabihogo Line

12 September 2020 18:39

Thank you for the good message .well done

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HT Swan

12 September 2020 19:25

I'm so impressed with your work !

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Nyirabazungu Djanath

12 September 2020 19:27

great work! being aware of this pandemic will help us to fight against it.

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Igiraneza Oreste

12 September 2020 19:44

thank you for what you are trying to discover i have to say keep it up and we stand on u kbx

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Alex

12 September 2020 19:58

Congs and courage my girl

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linda

12 September 2020 20:06

Well done Khabiba

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Hakizimana Amani

12 September 2020 20:12

Congratulations to your efforts you do for this topic you have done may God bless you because many people may understand what is covid19 and it cause and how they can prevent it.

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Anonymous

12 September 2020 20:13

This is an amazing piece of work!

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Phocas Maniraguha

12 September 2020 20:14

That's a great point. I really appreciate fhat you spoken on Covid-19. It is so fantastic for our girls to share this knowledge.

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Nuriat TUYISHIME

12 September 2020 20:17

Proud of you sis❤❤❤❤

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NIYOGUSHIMWA Josue

12 September 2020 20:22

thank you for the information, it's good

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Saidi kevin

12 September 2020 20:28

Nice information

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cyuzuzo

12 September 2020 20:36

Great job

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Emma Synthese

12 September 2020 20:54

Am super proud of you @Khabiba keep it up dear this is very and very impressing

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Parfait valentin

12 September 2020 20:59

Keep it up

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Steve NDICUNGUYE

12 September 2020 21:05

Thanks dear! Good job!

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Binika kwitonda Thierry

12 September 2020 21:18

Let's fight Covid_19 together

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Hidja Omaya

12 September 2020 21:53

That Great!! Keep on kbc

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Theonete.

12 September 2020 21:57

Keep it up my student!

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UWINEZA EMELYNE

12 September 2020 22:17

That's a great work

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Gad Niyonkuru

12 September 2020 22:35

Very interesting, thank ya

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James

12 September 2020 22:50

Wow... I have learnt alot. That I didn't even know. Will detailed good staff.

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Umuhoza

12 September 2020 22:54

This is great!!

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Idesbald duhireyezu

12 September 2020 23:16

Nice contribution for fight against covid-19 keep it up

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Aimée Emelyne

12 September 2020 23:19

Thanks Khabiba! You deserve to be a great future doctor even a leader! Thanks and be Blessed 🙏

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Nizeyimana Neza Ben Henry

12 September 2020 23:26

That's perfect I'm proud of you

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Joyce

12 September 2020 23:29

Ooh very proud of you Khabiba! Together let's fight against that pendemic! Be blessed

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Abdul

12 September 2020 23:30

Keep it up

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Theoneste

12 September 2020 23:34

Keep it up my student! Together we are on this world wide battle.

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Benigne

12 September 2020 23:44

That's great job! Together we fight!

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Eric

12 September 2020 23:52

Dear Khabiba great work! And let's fight to this pendemic!

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Zalyna

13 September 2020 00:14

Keep it up girl

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Ingabire laetitia

13 September 2020 01:17

Your work is so impressive my girl and so adorable,keep it up.

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Anderson Tuyizere

13 September 2020 01:19

Keep it up its good 👌👌

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Neza

13 September 2020 01:49

Great work

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Shimirwa

13 September 2020 05:39

A clear message

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Didier

13 September 2020 05:41

Good job

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Antoine

13 September 2020 06:08

Thanks for thy discovery Keep it up

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Diane

13 September 2020 08:58

Great work Khabiba, very proud of you. Together we can do something big to fight this covid 19 by making first step to follow all rules seted by government. Keep it up girl.

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Janovna

13 September 2020 09:04

Good job

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D'AMOUR

13 September 2020 09:24

So good ...I have learnt a lot...👍

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Cécile

13 September 2020 10:43

Good job indeed. It's so impressive

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Shema

13 September 2020 11:14

Keep it up

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McG

13 September 2020 11:43

✊

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Umuhire Sandrine

13 September 2020 11:53

During this time we have to know more about the transmission of this virus thanks for your effort keep it up

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IRADUKUNDA Jean Felix

13 September 2020 12:15

Congz sister courage kbx

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Hagenimana Mufti swab

13 September 2020 12:38

Keep it up khabiba you did a great work!

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Brysee

13 September 2020 12:38

My friends this one is talented in hand writing let support her

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Mukaruberwa chemsa

13 September 2020 12:41

komeza utsinde mukobwa wacu

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Twahirwa

13 September 2020 12:44

Great work let fight together for this pandemic

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Gashema cedric

13 September 2020 12:45

Great information

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Iradukunda Didier

13 September 2020 14:35

Good job

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Seremani

13 September 2020 17:33

Very great

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Nadia

13 September 2020 18:41

You're amazing!keep it up sister

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Eric

13 September 2020 19:25

Ooh I got something in this composition!! Thanks Khabiba and keep up!!

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Regis

13 September 2020 19:28

What a wonderful composition you did! It's very amazing and we must fight together against this pendemic!

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NIKUZWE Ange Maryse

13 September 2020 21:49

Nice work!! congratulations dear

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Ange Marie Gloria

14 September 2020 00:02

Well done

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Irene

14 September 2020 00:34

U did great girl keep it up

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ingabire sandrine

14 September 2020 01:53

well done khabi keep it up

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Uwimpuhwe jean deDieu

14 September 2020 02:06

congz and courage to your information Khabiba

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Shama shama

14 September 2020 02:47

Great work!! Thanks

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Safina

14 September 2020 05:42

wow its perfect ! thanks and keep it up khabiba

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Olivier

14 September 2020 12:20

That's was so cool let's gather our strength to fight this stupid pandemic

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Ruta

14 September 2020 14:11

Great job ...this will help us to be aware of this pandemic and be able to protect ourselves

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Utuje Annette

15 September 2020 03:17

Thank you for offering your valuable message!

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Cicy Emelyne

15 September 2020 12:04

Great work you didi thanks for your information dear Khabiba!

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Niyogisubizo Jean Claude

15 September 2020 12:08

Congratulations Khabiba! Together let's fight against corona!

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Salva

15 September 2020 21:32

Well done

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Salvatore

15 September 2020 21:57

Great work !

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Ineza joy alice

16 September 2020 09:58

Wakoze akazi pe Uduhaye amakuru meza Kandi menshi Urakoze 🙏🙏

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Alioy munezero

16 September 2020 10:00

Great work

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Kevin

16 September 2020 18:33

You are really good at writing!

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Kaitesi sharon

16 September 2020 18:54

Thank you for the great mindset and a heart of humanity

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Aliane

16 September 2020 19:08

Thank you for making us aware of that pandemic

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Eduige

16 September 2020 19:13

Well donne

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Sandra

16 September 2020 19:17

I really appreciate your good work!

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alien

16 September 2020 19:19

Nice work khabiba..this is a well detailed article. Keep it up! We are proud.

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Opportune

16 September 2020 23:15

Very nice! keep it up😊

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Meekshan

16 September 2020 23:59

Keep it up.

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Emma redempt

17 September 2020 03:57

What n amazing clever lady khabiba ,well done.

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Patience

17 September 2020 08:49

So nice

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ELIE SAMM

17 September 2020 16:24

Awesome i think it is really helpful to all of us.keep it up

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Adjey

19 September 2020 03:47

keep it up kbx

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